Kolkata in India

Kolkata is the birthplace of Indian creative intelligentsia. She’s connected life and creative activity of the outstanding poet and public figure of Rabindranath Tagore. Top of the city’s existence put the British colonizers, which is located here first legions of his troops at the end of the XVII century. Since its creation, the city played a role only invoice the East India Company, and was a small village that after the capture of the British was the refuge of hundreds of British workers.

A few decades after its founding, Calcutta was conquered from the Europeans Persian invaders, who established weave for a certain period of time to reign. However, after a couple of months, the city was again captured by the British and was elevated to the rank of capital of British colonial possessions in India. Seeing in Kolkata benefit the geographical location and the large resource potential, European rulers have focused on the active development of industrial activities.

Since then have been actively implemented such industries as machinery, chemical additives, production of fabrics, rubber, etc. However, it is worth mentioning that in recent years many of the coincidence of circumstances, the progressive development of Calcutta bit stalled, missing Forward Mumbai, is gathering momentum. But, nevertheless, the city still remains a major industrial center and an important sea port, the host every year hundreds of passenger and cargo ships.

To date, Calcutta – one of the most civilized cities of the country. This is reflected in the presence of the benefits you will not see in other places. The presence of a single line in the country – a vivid example. The streets of the city pleasing to the eye clean and well maintained. Excellent road – another domain. All indications are that the Calcutta development approaches in Western Europe. The national pride of the city is the local Library book fund of several million books, manuscripts and ancient manuscripts. And the number of books every year without interruption increases. All samples of books and periodicals published in India necessarily fall into the archives of the library and made available to the public.

One of the main attractions in the city is the Museum of India. The museum is divided into several sections, each of which corresponds to a specific direction. There are exhibits of archeology, biology, art, sculpture, geology, botany and anthropology. The most interesting things can be found in the archaeological department, which contains items that are the result of excavations carried out in the city and country for many centuries. Under review are in chronological order, to facilitate the study of history.

Thanks to assemble a collection of ancient coins, utensils, tools and weapons, it was possible to judge the stages of the Indian society. In the art submitted for examination several thousand paintings of Hindu and foreign artists of varying degrees of limitations and designed in various styles. Sculptural section contains hundreds of statues and figures of the hands of outstanding artists. Sure to check out the zoo area. Here it is possible to see the rare species of animals including extinct today.

Important in the life of local citizens is Victoria Memorial. Created the monument is a marvel of architectural thought. Made of white marble monument recalls facilities Mughal era. This space is used for national festivals and celebrations. As well as a constant object of daily recreation for the citizens of Calcutta. Fortunately, on all sides surrounded by attractive evergreen memorial gardens. The legacy left by the British – Fort William. Named after the English king fortress was erected in honor of the great victory of British Legions in one of the battles. Then served as a defensive structure in the period of active attacks by Muslim forces.

In today’s times of peace, the fort has a variety of entertainment and gaming sites where kids frolic, as well as souvenir shops and stores. In the room of the fortress hosts many tours. But to visit the armory room will need to obtain permission from the local government. The area in which there are, and Fort William, Victoria Memorial, and is called the Maiden. This area is also a kind attraction. This is a large area, a favorite vacation spot of townspeople with their families. Every day spend their leisure hundreds of inhabitants of Calcutta, to do what chores, playing games, arranging picnics or just reading a book or newspaper. Maiden Park holds many playgrounds and fields, where children and adults play Futboll, tennis and cricket. And more recently, some communities involved in the study of yoga, the venue chosen park and meditation classes, thanks to its calm and peaceful atmosphere.

Dalhouzi area landmark is located right in the heart of Kolkata. Famous for it found in it and mail the Writers Building, which was built on the site of the deaths of several dozen British. In the words of the story, the British were lowered into the ground, where he met his death by suffocation and lack of oxygen. This tragic event happened in the middle of XVIII century. Quite an interesting place – the temple of Kali. In this church, there are still pagan rituals and traditions of sacrifice, which is a homage to the mythological goddess Kali. Hundreds of parishioners attend the church to attend these ceremonies, and atone for sins. The procedure itself is offering the gift of a goat, the blood of which, according to legend, the goddess must be satisfied. Church history says that the territory on which the Temple of Kali – the murder of the goddess.

Zoological Gardens is another place where you can have a good time, relax and gain positive emotions. Founded in the late twentieth century sanctuary, now has hundreds of animal species, including the rare, almost extinct predators – white tigers. Also at the park is home to several thousand individuals of local and migratory birds that spend the winter in the garden belonging to the lake. We provide a unique opportunity to ride ponies and Indian elephants. The pride of the botanical gardens – a huge ancient banyan trees, with an age of more than two centuries. The root system of a tree is spread over nearly a square kilometer, and the crown – the largest and most dense in the world.

Some of the natural heritage of Calcutta include Eden Gardens, based on the initiative of the two sisters of noble origin in the early twentieth century. Protected area is decorated with thousands of species of wild trees and plants. Pleases the eye with a myriad of whimsical fountains and ponds. The gardens also housed one of the most beautiful stadiums in the world. From the category of unusual attractions – Hooghly Bridge. The bridge connecting the shore of the same river is known that according to the extras, a daily pass through more than two million people. For this achievement the bridge was listed in the Guinness Book of Records.

Note the tourist will be useful, such information: the price of essential commodities and food here is quite high, in contrast to other Indian cities, due to the lack of street stalls and shops, and a full product license. Yet, relatively inexpensive shops, restaurants and cafes can be found in the southern parts of the city. The local population is very popular Movies, movies that demonstrate both local and foreign. Another important feature of Kolkata is a major transportation hub. Many international air corridors lie over the territory of the city. Planes world famous international companies make transit landing at the airport in Kolkata.

State and local highway that crosses here. And the most important railway station of the city, Sealed, receives international flights. In the offices of shipping companies can buy direct tickets to almost anywhere in the world. Despite the high similarity with civility and peoples of Europe, preserved ancient tradition of celebrating all national and religious holidays associated with the glorification of the gods. Almost all of them have seasonal significance and do not have a well-defined dates. The period of the holiday festivities, dedicated greatness of the Hindu god Shiva. Held in the first month of autumn and collects in the streets and churches of the city, thousands of pilgrims. Summer Festival, Festival of Chariots – the second after the Feast of Shiva in the popular action, noted virtually the entire population.

During the festival there are carnivals, dances, songs, contests, and games in which thousands of people taking part. Two autumn festival are named Sadarang and Konarak. Both have musical direction. During these festivals, the predominant form of entertainment is the singing of national songs. Walking neighborhoods Calcutta will automatically start to forget that you are in the eastern state, full of unknown to most visitors traditions. In the imagination begin an association with such a highly civilized world cities such as London, New York, Paris, Berlin and Prague.

All indications are that the city, one of the first and only in India lost those factors hindering the development process, which is not available yet other cities of this great country. Development of vibrant cultural activity contributed to the occurrence of Calcutta many theaters, clubs and cinemas. Imitation of Western culture in some way affected the substantial departure from the general adoption of religious observance. So here and do not feel this is typical of the spirit of Eastern religion, as for example, in Delhi and Agra.

In addition, throughout the year in Calcutta has a warm climate. This factor is also a big incentive to stay. Thanks to all the benefits the city has become one of the most visited by tourists. Large influx of foreign visitors has caused the emergence of many hotels and hotel complexes, which grow here like mushrooms in the sun. Most hotels have four or five stars, which indicates a high level of comfort and service. Many of them have their own territories beach area and some have private pools.

Hotels are located in the first line to the sea, are designed so that the large majority of rooms have the opportunity to review the form of sea shore. And of course, to the guests, a variety of entertainment, including water slides, rides at night – discos, night clubs, disco-bar and for the children – a large number of playgrounds, fields, children’s rooms with provision for the supervision of an experienced teacher. Currency exchange is possible in any bank or one of the many exchange booths offering larger discounts to the official.

Those wishing to relax with the convenience and comfort, as well as explore the Indian landmarks that has enough of the city, despite his relatively young age, will not find a better place than this.