Damascus

Often referred to as the “Pearl of the Orient” the capital of Syria – Damascus, is the oldest and ancient inhabited village. It is assumed that there is such as from about 10,000 to 8000 BC Today Damascus is also strategic, cultural and religious center, is located in the southwestern part of the country.

This priceless ancient historic city is built on a fertile plain through which the river passes Barad. Over Damascus stands with his bare mountain peaks Kasyun, which is part of Antilivan mountain range. Today in Beirut live nearly 5 million people. Excavations on the outskirts of the city are adamant that there was a civilization before 10 000 Nowadays the modern part of town is not so interesting tour because there is nothing to see except busy schedules, people and chaotic buzz.

In contrast, in the Old City of Damascus is more relaxed and really amazing, considering retirement, which lie in it. According to a legend on the street is crossed Jesus Christ, the mountain that overlooks the city, Cain kills his brother Abel. Almost no fundamental historical figure in ancient times, which is not reached this most ancient settlement – starting with the Egyptian pharaohs, walk through the Byzantine emperors and kings go to Alexander the Macedonian.

One of the most impressive buildings here Omayadite Mosque which was built in the early 8th century Damascus, is one of the most famous religious centers of the Muslim world, is ranked third in importance after Mecca and Medina. In earlier times was even a central place for worship. The building is amazing with its beautiful minarets, white stone and gilded in mosaic fragments of the yards.

Dome it was rebuilt after being burned in the 19th century believed that Constantinople was built by masters of the sacred place where for centuries there were religious temples. Today, the architecture of the mosque detect links from the temple of Jupiter in Baalbek and moments, typical Christian church.

Besides many other amazing historical buildings, if you come to Damascus you should visit the central city market, “Al-Hamid.” Shimno this rich and vast marketplace you can find all sorts of goods – fruits, vegetables, nuts, all spices, textiles, ceramics, carpets, gold objects and any antiques.